Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. We had neighbors that were very close. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. Now, his relationship is perfect. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. Before Ames, there was Edward Lee Howard, a CIA officer who had been slated to go to Moscow but was fired instead for drug use and petty theft. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. The KGB men searched the apartment all night. Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. After his release, Wynne struggled with . For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Oleg Penkovsky. We have no more information about his spouse. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. Leonid never made it to the rock, his son said. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. He is considered one of the most valuable double agents during the Cold War because the information he provided was critical to the United States throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis 1.The political race of the Soviet Union and the United States began after the end of the . Omissions? Maybe a fifth. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. As MacIntyre reminds us, the rumor has always been that MI6-CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky, betrayed by British-spy-turned-Soviet-agent George Blake, had been cremated alive in 1963 by the KGB after . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . MI6 was in disbelief as were the Americans they gave it to. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the London . Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. April 22, 1964. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. between this and #ThePowerOfDog lately, he might as well be the best actor in the world right now. Though much of Americas knowledge of the Soviet nuclear missile installations in Cuba came from spy plane photographs, one man defied his country to bring America vital intelligence that helped prevent nuclear war. It shortened her life, he said. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region He works as a computer programmer. Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. The Case of Oleg Penkovsky. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. Officially, he was shot to death. Oleg Penkovsky Born: April 23, 1919 Birthplace: Vladikavkaz, Russia Death: May 16, 1963, Moscow, USSR (executed by Soviet Union) Jessie Buckley Born: December 28, 1989 Birthplace: Killarney, Ireland Sheila Wynne Keir Hills Andrew Wynne Angus Wright Born: November 11, 1964 Birthplace: Washington, D.C., USA Sir Arthur Temple 'Dickie' Franks We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. Toasty. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . After a show trial, Penkovsky, who had been hoping to defect to the West with his family, was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad; Wynne, meanwhile, ended up serving 18 months in the . We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. Gordievsky was told his London posting was over, but he would be allowed to remain in a non-sensitive KGB department in Moscow. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. This for the spy masters is an exercise in . His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. Corrections? This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. I could not believe what was happening. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. Besides Wynne, Penkovsky had another contact, Janet Chisholm the wife of Rauri Chisholm, a British MI6 officer stationed in the Moscow embassy. He was the real deal. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. Joe had become very close to my father and worried that some action by him, some error, had led to his betrayal.. I could sense he had been tortured. Leonid was executed on July 30. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. The CIA. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Oleg lives a quiet and unassuming life with his wife Vera (played by Maria Mironova) and their daughter Nina (played by Emma Penzina), who's about 5 or 6 years old. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. Her eyes were empty. PG-13 I remember Oleg Penkovsky (a scintillating Merab Nididze) very well. INTERVIEW WITH JOE BULIK - 31.1.98. If so, Hunting Pest Services is definitely the one for you. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. Penkovsky's true story is one of bravery, passing MI6 and CIA valuable information from inside Soviet intelligence. However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. Penkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. Confess again! the general roared. Expert extermination for a safe property. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. We cant say their name. It was scary.. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara, Turkey, but was recalled after he had reported his superior officer, and later other GRU personnel for a breach of regulations, which made him unpopular in the department. Penkovsky approached American students on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow in July 1960 and gave them a package in which he offered to spy for the United States. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. Cookie Policy The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. He also held the view that leaking this information would bring him a great deal of recognition and a sense of honour. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. Introduction. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. Trong khi , mt ip vin ca GRU tn . Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Stansfield. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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