thomas more and margaret pole relationship

This was not due to any dislike of the king. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. Margaret was perhaps guilty only by association, but at this distance it is impossible to tell. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. When she reached her teens, a marriage was arranged with Richard Pole, a modest landowner with solid Tudor connections, who had been rewarded for loyalty by being made constable of several Welsh castles. 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married Henry VII's uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. Her father was the younger brother of Edward IV and Richard III. She was a decade and a half younger than he was, and he never seems to have felt anything more than a brotherly affection for her. Thomas More worked hard for the king. Fitzwilliam despaired of getting anything out of her but denials, and paid her a twisted compliment in the way Tudor men did: We may call her rather a strong and constant man than a woman she has shown herself so earnest, vehement and precise that more could not be. When he told her that her goods had been seized, she must have known it was the beginning of the end, and seemeth thereat to be somew[hat] appalled, but neither then nor at any later point did she profess anything but loyalty to Henry and regret at her familys folly. Ursula married into the powerful Stafford family; of Margarets sons, only Reginald did not marry; by the age of seven he was given utterly to God. By 1527, the king was in his mid-thirties, and his wife six years older. More later memorialized her as uxorcula Thomae Mori; her gentle personality is attested to by Erasmuss letters, as he was a frequent visitor to Mores home. Biography. Birth date: February 7, 1478. As Countess of Salisbury, Margaret managed her lands well and by 1538 she was the fifth richest peer in England. London Review of Books Henry VII also decided, about that time, to marry the 15-year-old Margaret to his half-cousin, Sir Richard Pole. In the spring of 1536 the Boleyn family were destroyed, and the Pole family and other English grandees grouped themselves about the incoming queen, Jane Seymour. A third account in Burke's Peerage, possibly apocryphal, described the appalling circumstances of the execution. In practice, pre-nuptial agreements, trusts and the legally sanctioned breach of entails created some flexibility. She served later as a governess to Mary. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. Lewis, Jone Johnson. And because of his early education in religious matters, Henry was no mere spectator in religious debate. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. The supposed discovery, six months after her house and effects were searched at her arrest, is likely to have been a fabrication. Because she was a girl Margaret did not represent the same threat. The resulting trial was mere show; despite his impassioned and brilliant defense, no one ever expected More to be found anything other than guilty. Her mother, Isabel, daughter of the above-mentioned "King-maker," died 22nd December, 1476, and her father in the Tower nearly two years later. According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. Chapuys suggested to Emperor Charles V that Reginald marry Mary and combine their dynastic claims. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. This is Aalto. His choice was Jane Colt, the eldest daughter of a gentleman farmer. More suffered a sharp chest pain, possibly angina, and begged the king to release him from his duties. The king raged. And as his own reputation grew in London, he attracted the notice of the all-powerful Cardinal Wolsey. Reginald was the most interesting and talented of Margarets children, and the one to whom she was not close. We come now to the great event of Henrys reign. There was a new king, a handsome, athletic young man who had once been destined for the church. Whatever her private feelings at this point, in public she was pragmatic and circumspect. And his patron Morton was infamous as the architect of that kings very successful and subsequently very unpopular tax policy. Was the family sincere in deploring his disloyalty? In 1539 Henry VIII allowed (or ordered) Thomas Cromwell to throw Lady Salisbury into the . Thomas Cromwell producerade en tunika av typen 'Five Wounds of Christ', som pstods vara en symbol fr nskan att placera . First I went on the Internet to find some ways of measuring wind speed. Erasmus mourned his friend and wrote that Mores soul was more pure than snow and his genius was such that England never had and never again will have its like. More was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1886, and canonized by Pius XI in 1935. Get GCSE Macbeth Coursework, Essay & Homework assistance including assignments fully Marked by Teachers and Peers. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. (Margarets paternal aunt, Margaret of Burgundy, supported Perkin Warbecks conspiracy, hoping to restore the Yorkists to power.) Margaret reminded Reginald what they all owed to the Tudors, and urged him to give up his enterprise, to take another way and serve the king: his renegade actions, she said, had plunged her into grief and fear, and trust me, Reginald, there never went the death of thy father or of any child so nigh my heart. Thomas Cromwell, who spied efficiently on the whole family, tried to have Reginald abducted or assassinated. He badgered Katharine ceaselessly. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. Reginald also urged the princes of Europe to depose Henry immediately. * Thomas Stafford (1531-4 May 1557) who was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough. It was the king who had paid for Reginalds education at Oxford and later in Italy, where his noble connections gave him the entre into the smartest humanist circles. ODNB, which argues that the restoration was a tacit admission of her brother's innocence; however, lands and titles had been restored to the heirs of guilty peers during the previous century. And when the English clergy were forced to acknowledge Henry as the supreme head of their church, More attempted to resign his office. Margaret Pole was George Duke of Clarence daughter. He was first appointed a Privy Councilor and accompanied Wolsey to an important diplomatic mission to Europe. Was More surprised by this speech? As the heir to the throne, Mary enjoyed a separate household, and in 1525 she was sent to Ludlow to hold court. [6] . The new king married Margaret's cousin, Elizabeth of York, Edward IV's daughter, and Margaret and her brother were taken into their care. He died on 8 August 1420. It was perfectly clear to any objective observer that the marriage was unlawful before God! Richard Pole held a variety of offices in Henry VII's government, the highest being Chamberlain for Arthur, Prince of Wales, Henry's elder son. After bearing More three daughters (Margaret, Elizabeth, Cicely) and one son (John), Jane died in 1511. By Caroline Hallemann Published: Nov 24, 2020 Her mother, the great heiress Isabel Neville, died in 1476 after giving birth to her fourth child; this last baby, like Isabels first child, did not live. As a young man, he seriously contemplated joining the priesthood, only to become one of the most successful politicians of his time. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. He had several other livings, although he had not been ordained a priest. If, however, the subject lives a life of great extravagance, tell him he, too, can afford to give largely, the proof of his opulence being evident in his expenditure.. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. Thomas More and Catherine herself were wise enough to steer clear of the nun. When Reginald was seven, and Margaret a widow with an uncertain future, she sent him to be educated at Sheen with the monks of the Charterhouse. She was now one of the richest people in England. Her thoughts, her motives, are so hidden, either by her inclination or by the work of time, that it is difficult for the most diligent biographer to put her together and make her walk and talk. You may not of heard of Margaret Pole so I will fill you in because her death was quite brutal and makes an interesting read, (if you like the darker side of the Tudors). His decision to become a lay Christian now made, More quickly married. Unfortunately for More, Henry appointed him Lord Chancellor of England. She was more likely arrested simply because of her maternal connection to Henry and Reginald, her sons, and perhaps the symbolism of her family heritage, the last of the Plantagenets. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. However, things suddenly change in May 1541 when a decision was made to execute her. Sir Thomas de la Pole was born circa 1378. It was Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, who claimed to be brittle and fragile; one of the most persistent of the aristocratic plotters against Henry, she was in trouble in 1533 for her contacts with Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, whose florid line in prophecy was discomfiting to the regime. He encouraged them to do so. He was sentenced to a traitors death to be drawn, hanged, and quartered but the king changed it to beheading. Certainly Henry wanted Mores support. Anne was the anointed queen. The next year, when her sons were mixed up with Buckingham, she was removed from that appointment, but later restored to it by 1525. letters@lrb.co.uk Joan (Margaret) Pole ca 1333-Married toThomas Chaworth ca 1331-1373 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. He was no fool; he noted Wolseys great and increasingly ostentatious wealth. at, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:21. When Henry began to poll the European universities about the legality of his annulment, he chose Reginald to visit the Sorbonne, and had no fault to find with the way he carried out his mission. Thomas More: A very brief history June 29, 2017; Henry VIII's Westminster Tournament 1511 June 5, 2017; Margarets daughter Ursula would have 13 children, and three of her four sons would marry heiresses and have large families. Ironically, it was his own honesty and probity which ensured his continued service to Henry. I decided to investigate anemometers, because I wanted to look at different ways of measuring wind speed. Answer (1 of 6): Anne Boleyn's death would have been instant and painless - to the extent that we can guess, anyway. It took many blows to finally kill her and this botched execution was itself remembered and, for some, considered a sign of martyrdom. She was executed in 1541, the act of attainder rendering a trial unnecessary. There is an apocryphal story that Morton predicted his bright and lively page would grow into a marvelous man. Geoffrey Pole, who had given the government what it needed, was pardoned. Managed all schedules for company and . See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. For a time, she and her younger brother were in the care of their maternal aunt, Anne Neville, who was married to their paternal uncle, Richard of Gloucester. It was time to be rid of Warwick. Family solidarity, the code of survival, did not mean much to Reginald, brought up under an alien roof; if he were to lose his earthly family, he said, he would still have the fellowship of the saints in paradise. Read More. Margaret's only surviving sibling was Edward, Earl of Warwick. Here is an excerpt from Chapter 7, "Unheard-Of Cruelty", describing the trial and execution of Sir Thomas More. It was Mores impassioned speeches against this large and unjust burden that made the king reduce it by more than two thirds. Despite such evidence of royal favor, it is likely that More chafed at his service to the king. 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