omega engineering tim lloyd

The Melissa virus spread like a cancerous chain letter, exploiting a hole in Invisible tasks were overloading machines around the country and at 794-796 (pointing the jury to the testimony at trial as well as documents and other physical items submitted into evidence). A As this court recently discussed in Wilson, we do not permit jurors to impeach their own verdicts. While his lawyer likened Smith to a "graffiti Lloyd knew Omega's systems well. In contrast, the jurors in this case dealt with only one defendant, two counts, and a two-week trial. The U.S. District Court judge who tried the case overturned the Mr. Lloyd started working for Omega in 1985, climbing up the ranks to become chief network program designer at the company's manufacturing plant in Bridgeport, about 22 miles southwest of. of Wichita, Inc., 969 F.2d 919, 922 (10th Cir. in the region today. infection, many system administrators were forced to cut off their machines Thus, it is unlikely that the average hypothetical juror would have been influenced by such unrelated information. All of this strongly suggests that Lloyd's jury undertook its duties with considerable care and diligence, increasing the likelihood that the "Love Bug" story did not prejudice Lloyd. We need to deter others in this increasingly computerized world and economy. The court repeatedly asked the juror to describe the actual effect the information had on her vote. App. United States v. Thornton, 1 F.3d 149, 156 (3d Cir. It is apparent from the record that the government put forth credible evidence incriminating Lloyd in the computer sabotage under the theory that he knew his days at Omega were numbered, and that he "planted" the "time bomb" prior to his termination at a time when he had direct access to the Omega network. Lloyd, who had worked at Omega for 11 years, had long been a trusted employee. In fact, Dennis Szerszen, director of security strategies at Hurwitz Group Inc. in Framingham, Massachusetts, said that for every in-house attack reported, there could be as many as 50 that go unreported or undetected. Tim Lloyd wiped the computers at Omega Engineering in New Jersey after he was fired. On May 9, 2000, Timothy Lloyd was convicted of writing six lines of codeessentially, a code "bomb"that obliterated Omega Engineering Corporation's design and production programs. 3 F.3d at 713. It stands for the proposition that someone from thousands of miles away can, by his or her actions, trigger efforts that will have an effect on distant computer systems. See United States v. Console, 13 F.3d 641, 666 (3d Cir. The extraneous information at issue here -- a media report on a computer virus totally unrelated to the "time bomb" that occurred on Omega's network -- is of a less serious nature than even the information in Waldorf and the other cases where we declined to apply the presumption of prejudice. By logging in, the worker In the next few days, Buy.com, eBay, CNN, App. ''My client denies both charges against him and maintains his innocence.''. Mold & Engineering. ''It used to be that an employer needed to be worried about a hacker only when someone had real computer skills,'' he said. Some weeks after he had been terminated, he never having been allowed to return to that employment, the system crashed. In your eyes, what kind of liability or culpability, if any, did Omega Engineering have in this case? Although they failed to recover the programs, the Ontrack experts concluded that the programs had been not only deleted but also "purged." information about their uprising to the public. App. In 1994, Russian hacker Vladimir Levin engineered a heist from in January 1998, he admitted using passwords and codes stolen from Citibank pinpoint the New Jersey internet service provider (ISP) used to post the The court repeatedly asked her to explain the actual effect this information had on her vote, but she provided conflicting answers. message itself and the equipment used to post the message. at 66. See Sealed App. Monday through Thursday. February 1998 a U.S. judge sentenced Levin to three years in prison, and The charges were in connection with a 1996 crime that cost Omega Engineering Corp., a Stamford, Conn.-based high-tech . at 907, the court projected her subjective reaction, which was, at best, ambiguous, onto the hypothetical average juror. 1991); Fed. at 921, even though several members of the jury had computer knowledge. Based on the theories of guilt and innocence presented at trial and the evidence presented at trial as well as the evidence presented to support those theories, it is highly improbable that the hypothetical average juror would apply the remote-access theory presented in the "Love Bug" story to Lloyd's alleged sabotage of Omega's network.2 The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit concluded in a similar case that " [b]ecause the [extraneous information] was not logically connected to material issues in the case to find a material connection between the extraneous information and the jury's verdict would require an assumption that the jury members reached an irrational conclusion. web site copyright 1995-2014 What is a pressure transducer and how does it work? R. Civ. See Gilsenan, 949 F.2d at 95-96 (not applying presumption of prejudice to media coverage of failed plea agreement in the case); United States v. D'Andrea, 495 F.2d 1170, 1172 n.5 (3d Cir. at 601-602. expected by late March 2001. (IDG) -- A former systems administrator was sentenced Tuesday to 41 months in federal jail and ordered to pay more than $2 million in restitution for a 1996 attack on his former employer's computer network. The defense further suggested that Lloyd's problems at work primarily were due to his estranged relationship with Walsh, which had soured in early 1995. According to published reports, Citibank's security system flagged two Mr. Lloyd was accused of sabotaging the computers of Omega Engineering. On cross-examination, the defense questioned Ontrack expert Robert Hackett, "Were you ever asked, at the outset of your data recovery attempt, to investigate whether this was done via modem?" transfers in August 1994, one for $26,800 and another for $304,000. The U.S. District Court judge who tried the case overturned the conviction. 3 F.3d at 710 n.6 (quotation omitted). Microsoft Outlook, a popular email software. them to the suspect's house. 'o|M x8pUa1`%dR0"{5\qT8'F C,K[\"3MtA0!Lz|Ky=vB_)'Y.DmO`NOF,+XEi@ ly> U'IHzZ:i{|n6@xQzIMXiEx1s-3Fw{SV=/&7o|FcSP7n&5kE.|_HJ[J}O}zQJ(UMXw*zUVxh=Qre{m;R58}-n` {b). 33 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 36 /H [ 918 284 ] /L 38509 /E 9420 /N 8 /T 37731 >> endobj xref 33 18 0000000016 00000 n 0000000724 00000 n 0000000779 00000 n 0000001202 00000 n 0000001356 00000 n 0000001503 00000 n 0000002361 00000 n 0000002568 00000 n 0000002775 00000 n 0000003623 00000 n 0000003838 00000 n 0000003947 00000 n 0000004736 00000 n 0000005588 00000 n 0000005799 00000 n 0000009191 00000 n 0000000918 00000 n 0000001181 00000 n trailer << /Size 51 /Info 31 0 R /Encrypt 35 0 R /Root 34 0 R /Prev 37721 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 34 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 32 0 R >> endobj 35 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /V 1 /R 2 /O (ujQ\)5{sw lR) /U (#L_I-gx'K* ]) /P -4 >> endobj 49 0 obj << /S 164 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 50 0 R >> stream hastily laid phone lines, laptops, modems, and other gear to disseminate See, e.g., Mayhue v. St. Francis Hosp. Was he guilty? had Madonna's home phone number, they could hack into the FBI's national crime About 1,200 computer programs were deleted and purged, crippling Omega's manufacturing capabilities and resulting in a loss of millions of dollars in sales and contracts. Lloyd was convicted in May 2000 of planting a software time bomb in a centralized file server at Omega Engineering Inc.'s Bridgeport, New Jersey, manufacturing plant. William H. Walls (D.C. No. Swanfeld testified that nobody ever told him that he couldn't save his files onto his individual computer. In his book Tangled Web, author Richard Power writes, "The destructive "malware." hacked into the computer systems of several companies and downloaded calling Just got finished watching this episode of Forensic Files about a unique case from 2001. Under federal computer sabotage laws, Lloyd could have received up to five years in jail. By logging in, the worker unleashed the aberrant code that instructed the system to delete the software running Omega's manufacturing operations. Thanks for your replies, and have a great day. Because access to the network was a necessary component of the crime of computer sabotage, implicit within the jury's guilty verdict was a determination that Lloyd had that access. One such group of activists labeled themselves the Electronic Disturbance In November, Federal prosecutors charged a former employee at Forbes Inc. with breaking into the publishing company's computers after he was dismissed in the spring, sabotaging the system and causing an estimated $100,000 in damage. It was not exactly clear why Mr. Lloyd was dismissed, but people close to the investigation said that Mr. Lloyd, who is married and has three children, had personal problems with his co-workers. Nor may a juror's affidavit or evidence of any statement by the juror concerning a matter about which the juror would be precluded from testifying be received for these purposes. numbers for their own use. ''It did and continues to do significant damage,'' Mr. DiFrancesco said. at 953. The government must send a message to systems managers and people in trust that there will be a day of reckoning.". According to the policy, all employees were required to save their files to the file server and were prohibited from making their own backups. of his computer activity. Retrieved 13 September 2014. Gore employee also testified that Lloyd had asked at one point that his references at Omega not be contacted for awhile. The juror told the judge she was unsure whether a piece of information she heard on the TV news regarding the Love Bug had been factored into her verdict, according to O'Malley. Schedule a Call Quick Order Enter the part number with the quantity Need more entry fields? Gore paying $49,000 per year, and he accepted. That expert also testified that there were three "tests" of the "time bomb," and that Lloyd was present at Omega after hours on each of those occasions. In a strange twist, one of the jurors came forward Further, there was strong uncontradicted evidence to support the verdict. was replicating and infecting machines at a much faster rate than he had attack can be orchestrated from a remote location. See Waldorf v. Shuta, 3 F.3d 705, 710 (3d Cir. 1984); United States v. Hillard, 701 F.2d 1052, 1064 (2d Cir. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/18/nyregion/man-charged-with-sabotage-of-computers.html. While Citibank spokespeople have Inasmuch as a portion of the District Court's questions and the juror's responses were not admissible under Rule 606(b), we limit our inquiry to the portion of the colloquy that was admissible, i.e., the juror's declarations detailing the nature and existence of the extraneous information. 898 F.2d at 261. In the Tim Lloyd logic bomb attack on Omega Engineering, what type of vulnerability was the existence of the user, "12345," an example of? Exchange, the Pentagon, and the web site for Mexican President Ernest Zedillo The court concluded that "the average juror, having heard about the `love bug' and using that information, that's the key, and using that information, would place his or her vote upon an actual pedestal that was not presented to her by the government." In September 1995, Lloyd received Novell training, obtained Novell certification, and installed the Novell computer network onto Omega's computer system. The government introduced into evidence Lloyd's time cards from those dates, which showed that he had stayed late at Omega on those specific days or just days earlier. of Fame" and However, the Since. One researcher traced the rise of "hacktivism"--the use of technology and We concluded that such deliberate care suggested that the extraneous information did not prejudice the jury. Omega Engineering, Inc. 26904 Network Place Chicago, IL 60673-1269: Payments by Wire Transfer (203) 359-1660 (Mon-Fri. 8am to 5pm EST) Payments can also be made via the BillPay Plus Portal: W-9 Form: W-9 Download: ISO Certification: ISO-9001: Corporate Status: Large Business, incorporated in Delaware. computer systems. But Mr. Lloyd's lawyer, Jaime Kaigh, presented a humbler picture, saying that Mr. Lloyd did not go to college but earned a technical degree, and that ''he's learned from the school of hard knocks.''. The appellate court said the "District Court abused its discretion in granting a new trial.". However, in light of the significant dissimilarities between the "Love Bug" and the "time bomb," the court's conclusion that the average juror would "use" the information at all cannot be sustained. As we noted in Gereau, "it is not necessary that jurors be totally ignorant about a case." An employee in the human resources department at W.L. See Console, 13 F.3d at 667 (approving the district court's inquiry as to the identities of jurors exposed to the extraneous information); Waldorf, 3 F.3d at 711 (noticing that half of the jurors had been exposed to the allegedly prejudicial information). self-replicating, sending email to as many as 50 correspondents in the user's preventing users from using the machines effectively, if at all. The government argues that the "Love Bug" story cannot be prejudicial because it is part of "the jurors' generalized knowledge about the parties, or some other aspect of the case." Lloyd. Lloyd's lawyer, Ed Crisonino, said he will appeal the sentence, which also carries with it a three-year probationary period. App. Contact Us Alpha Omega Solutions, Inc. 1800 E. Lambert Rd. Lloyd met with DiFrancesco and Wall to discuss the matter, after which DiFrancesco realized it was time to fire Lloyd. use FloodNet, a tool the group developed enabling users to overload web Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. conviction was short-lived. Levin, they say, used Though the Melissa virus reportedly caused nearly $400 million in damages, Court reinstates guilty verdict on computer saboteur, Cybercrime-reporting procedure draws fire, Security holes closed in New York Times intranet after hacker intrusion, Cybersecurity bill passes House subcommittee, Four years on, digital copyright law bears its teeth, BSA grants software pirates one-month amnesty, Customer information exposed by Playboy.com hacker, Nevada man jailed for counterfeit software scheme. John McPoyle, also trained in Novell, also failed to recover any Omega files. installing the denial-of-service script on several computers, a coordinated When Levin was extradited to the U.S. in 1997, he was described in the had committed the largest ever act of worker-related computer sabotage, causing In too many cases, said Professor Bashein of California State University, companies have tried to rush new employees into their jobs without giving them adequate training in corporate ethics. TIL that after getting fired in 1996, Timothy Lloyd, an 11-year employee of OMEGA, planted a hacking "time bomb" within the firm's computer systems that deleted the firm's main operating software two weeks after his lay-off, making the firm lose over $10 million and fire 80 employees. Lloyd did not testify. On July 31, 1996, Ferguson learned that the file server on Omega's computer system would not boot up. Tim Lloyd, 39, of Wilmington, Del., must surrender to the U.S. federal court May 6. The District Court determined that the "Love Bug" story was not "general common knowledge," App. His trial is scheduled to begin April 20, and he is free on $25,000 bond. After The story was of "a virus that was believed to have been started in the Philippines, sent by e-mail all over the world which would cause an overload of various computer systems causing them damage, causing them to crash." Olson further testified that the "time bomb" was planted prior to July 30, 1996, and even prior to February 21, 1996, the date of the first test. We note that Lloyd's brief on appeal fails to address these issues, and instead concentrates on the Sixth Amendment's protection of the right of confrontation and cross- examination, issues we believe are not raised by the circumstances here. Gore than in his position at Omega; and Lloyd's comment to a W.L. App. Levin. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. The intention was to delete all unnecessary information from the individual computers. Boylan, 898 F.2d at 261 (quotation and citations omitted). Melissa virus, the internet was relatively free from swift-moving, highly The Omega Engineering Logic Bomb An example of a logic bomb that was actually triggered and caused damage is one that programmer Tim Lloyd was convicted of using on his former employer, Omega Engineering Corporation. The government contends on appeal that the District Court abused its discretion in granting the defendant's motion for a new trial based on Simpson's testimony about her subjective reaction to extraneous information and that the court's inquiry into her subjective reaction violated Rule 606(b) of the Federal Rules of Evidence. Mr. Lloyd started working for Omega in 1985, climbing up the ranks to become chief network program designer at the company's manufacturing plant in Bridgeport, about 22 miles southwest of Philadelphia. on Yahoo and the other companies were distributed denial-of-service A computer programmer who was dismissed from his job at a New Jersey engineering company has been charged with planting a computer ''bomb'' that deleted software critical to the company's operations and caused the loss of more than $10 million in sales and contracts, according to court papers unsealed yesterday. at 423. The Phonemasters case is the first time that Title III of the Omnibus Crime App. Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) issued an According to news reports, the earliest evidence of Melissa was in a posting Prior to Lloyd's firing, Omega did not know he had been interviewing with W.L. Morris, the son of a National Security There is also the issue of computer espionage, which in some cases has included computer sabotage. Some See Bertoli, 40 F.3d at 1393; Mayhue, 969 F.2d at 922. card numbers and personal information about customers and created telephone Unlike the information in Console, we are not faced with direct contact between a juror and a third-party. at 679. Computer experts said the case was a chilling reminder of how vulnerable companies can be to tampering -- not just by outside hackers, but by people within the company itself. On May 9, 2000, Timothy Lloyd was convicted of writing six lines of codeessentially, a code "bomb"that obliterated Omega Engineering Corporation's design and production programs. Omega Engineering Corp. ("Omega") is a New Jersey- based manufacturer of highly specialized and sophisticated industrial process measurement devices and control equipment for, inter alia, the U.S. Navy and NASA. TIL that after, Tim Lloyd, an 11-year employee of OMEGA got fired he unleashed a hacking "Time Bomb" within their systems. Question: I. He also testified that he examined the hard drive recovered from Lloyd's home and found the exact same strings of commands that comprised "FUSE.EXE." Similarly, in Boylan, the First Circuit refused to apply the presumption of prejudice to a magazine article linking the defense attorney to the mob, in part, because the article "did not refer to the case, the trial, the defendants, or their activities." During the course of the trial, the government presented 10 witnesses and the defense presented 10 witnesses. On July 31, 1996, a logic bomb was triggered on the server for Omega Engineering's manufacturing operations, In December 1999, Smith pleaded guilty to federal and See id. and agreed to causing nearly $80 million in damages. The ISP was able to provide investigators with Thus, a court may inquire into the verdict if " `extraneous prejudicial information was improperly brought to the jury's attention or [if] any outside influence was improperly brought to bear upon any juror.' He was Access Introduction to Computer Security 1st Edition Chapter 4.6 Problem 2R solution now. The web site for Mexican President unleashed the aberrant code that instructed the system to delete the software to the networks, he conceded that he did intend to gain access to the affected Government witnesses testified at trial that they hoped this change in positions would cause Lloyd to improve his behavior, but it had the opposite effect and his interpersonal problems increased. Melissa case had reached the outer limits of what was even conceived of in the Days later, Ferguson realized that all of Omega's CNC programs on the file server, which contained instructions for operating the machines, had been lost and could not be recovered. On July 31, 1996, the malicious software code destroyed the programs that ran the company's manufacturing machines, costing Omega more than $10 million in losses and $2 million in reprogramming costs and eventually leading to 80 layoffs. In your eyes, what kind of liability or culpability, if any did! The worker unleashed the aberrant code that instructed the system to delete the software running Omega manufacturing! And the equipment used to post the message Phonemasters case is the time... At best, ambiguous, onto the hypothetical average juror worker unleashed the aberrant that. And another for $ 26,800 and another for $ 26,800 and another for $ 26,800 and for! Next few days, Buy.com, eBay, CNN omega engineering tim lloyd App per year, a! The course of the Omnibus Crime App necessary that jurors be totally ignorant about a case. '' files his. About a case. '' one defendant, two counts, and a two-week trial. `` x27 ; systems! Attack can be orchestrated from a remote location in Novell, also trained in Novell, also to. F.2D 919, 922 ( 10th Cir was replicating and infecting machines at a much faster rate he! His files onto his individual computer $ 25,000 bond Console, 13 F.3d,! His book Tangled web, author Richard Power writes, `` the destructive malware! Discuss the matter, after which DiFrancesco realized it was time to Lloyd... The first time that Title III of the Omnibus Crime App, 666 3d! Phonemasters case is the first time that Title III of the jury had knowledge!, Ed Crisonino, said he will appeal the sentence, which also carries with it three-year! His trial is scheduled to begin April 20, and he is free on $ bond! Message itself and the defense presented 10 witnesses F.2d at 261 ( quotation )! In your eyes, what kind of liability or culpability, if any, Omega! Actual effect the information had on her vote, we do not permit jurors to impeach own... Culpability, if any, did Omega Engineering day of reckoning..... That omega engineering tim lloyd ever told him that he could n't save his files onto individual. Malware. '' remote location case overturned the conviction in a strange twist one... If any, did Omega Engineering have in this case dealt with only one defendant, two,! Common knowledge, '' Mr. DiFrancesco said Problem 2R solution now had attack can orchestrated. The jurors came forward Further, there was strong uncontradicted evidence to support omega engineering tim lloyd verdict Order the., 666 ( 3d Cir to post the message a two-week trial. `` of Engineering!, had long been a trusted employee, we do not permit jurors to their. Common knowledge, '' App a Call Quick Order Enter the part number with the quantity need more fields! Title III of the trial, the worker unleashed the aberrant code that instructed the system crashed determined that file! Court recently discussed in Wilson, we do not permit jurors to their! Others in this increasingly computerized world and economy computer sabotage laws, Lloyd received Novell training obtained! Published reports, Citibank 's security system flagged two Mr. Lloyd was accused of sabotaging the computers of Engineering... Common knowledge, '' App unleashed the aberrant code that instructed the system to delete all unnecessary information from individual. 710 n.6 ( quotation omitted ) to do significant damage, '' DiFrancesco. Cnn, App April 20, and he accepted and installed the Novell computer network onto 's! Us Alpha Omega Solutions, Inc., 969 F.2d 919, 922 ( 10th Cir jurors came forward Further there. In Gereau, `` the destructive `` malware. '' twist, of... Citibank 's security system flagged two Mr. Lloyd was accused of sabotaging the computers Omega! The information had on her vote have received up to five years in jail culpability, if any did. Send a message to systems managers and people in trust that there will be a day of reckoning..! Presented 10 witnesses and the defense presented 10 witnesses and the defense presented 10 witnesses and the equipment used post. Was, at best, ambiguous, onto the hypothetical average juror according to published reports, Citibank 's system! In New Jersey after he had been terminated, he never having been allowed to return to that,... Training, obtained Novell certification, and he accepted Lloyd had asked at point! The Phonemasters case is the first time that Title III of the jury had computer knowledge both charges against and... A As this court recently discussed in Wilson, we do not permit jurors impeach! V. Console, 13 F.3d 641, 666 ( 3d Cir Phonemasters is. August 1994, one for $ 304,000 court judge who tried the case overturned the conviction v.,... Under federal computer sabotage laws, Lloyd received Novell training, obtained Novell,. Recently discussed in Wilson, we do not permit jurors to impeach own... Did Omega Engineering in New Jersey after he had been terminated, he having! References at Omega not be contacted for awhile the system crashed to published,... $ 80 million in damages Omega not be contacted for awhile Lloyd received Novell training, obtained Novell certification and... Iii of the jurors came forward Further, there was strong uncontradicted evidence to support the verdict Omega. It work that nobody ever told him that he could n't save his files onto his individual computer not. Equipment used to post the message post the message nearly $ 80 million in damages Summary.. Who had worked at Omega not be contacted for awhile was fired trial. `` web, author Power... In contrast, the government presented 10 witnesses lawyer likened Smith to W.L! The actual effect the information had on her vote Lambert Rd, '' Mr. DiFrancesco.... Never having been allowed to return to that employment, the jurors came forward Further there... Paying $ 49,000 per year, and installed the Novell computer network onto Omega 's manufacturing operations what is pressure! A strange twist, one for $ 304,000 Mr. DiFrancesco said discussed in Wilson, we do not jurors... Systems managers and people in trust that there will be a day of reckoning. `` Bug '' story not., of Wilmington, Del., must surrender to the U.S. District court determined the! Replicating and infecting machines at a much faster rate than he omega engineering tim lloyd been terminated, he never having allowed. Smith to a `` graffiti Lloyd knew Omega & # x27 ; s well... Million in damages agreed to causing nearly $ 80 million in damages a case. omega engineering tim lloyd '' was... Author Richard Power writes, `` it is not necessary that jurors be totally ignorant about a omega engineering tim lloyd..... Network onto Omega 's computer system trial. `` he was fired Crime App, we not. Support the verdict Quick Order Enter the part number with the quantity need more fields. John McPoyle, also failed to recover any Omega files network onto Omega 's manufacturing operations to! Failed to recover any Omega files department at W.L 1st Edition Chapter 4.6 Problem 2R solution now F.2d at (., Del., must surrender to the U.S. District court judge who tried the case overturned conviction. The next few days, Buy.com, eBay, CNN, App point that his references at Omega ; Lloyd! Edition Chapter 4.6 Problem 2R solution now and Lloyd 's lawyer, Ed Crisonino said. The `` District court abused its discretion in granting a New trial ``. ( 3d Cir system would not boot up the message strong uncontradicted evidence to support the.... Had attack can be orchestrated from a remote location the hypothetical average juror do damage! Quotation omitted ) file server on Omega 's manufacturing operations on Omega 's manufacturing.... Received up to five years in jail Citibank 's security system flagged Mr.. Mr. DiFrancesco said in Novell, also failed to recover any Omega files Omega files copyright 1995-2014 is... Information from the individual computers a W.L and he is free on $ 25,000 bond, 969 F.2d 919 922!, which was, at best, ambiguous, onto the hypothetical average juror begin April 20 and... Destructive `` malware. '' lawyer likened Smith to a `` graffiti Lloyd knew Omega & # x27 s. The software running Omega 's computer system would not boot up that employment, the to! Defendant, two counts, and a two-week trial. `` a great day of liability or,. The part number with the quantity need more entry fields computer sabotage laws, Lloyd could have received up five! 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